Winter can be challenging for homeowners because freezing temperatures and snow or ice increase the risk of water damage. Taking proactive steps will keep your house dry and secure throughout the season and save you money on repairs. Here are key strategies homeowners can use to protect their homes from water damage during winter.
1. Inspect And Maintain Your Roof
Your roof protects your home from ice and snow. However, damaged or poorly maintained roofs can leak and cause water damage.
- Check Roof for Missing or Loose Shingles: Before winter, check your roof to see if any shingles are missing or loose. Replace damaged shingles.
- Clear Downspouts and Gutter: A clogged gutter can cause the water to back up and create ice dams. These obstructions can cause water to back up and freeze, causing ice dams.
- Installing Roof De-Icing Equipment: If you live in an area that is prone to snowfall and ice, install a roof de-icing system.
2. Protect Pipes From Freezing
Frozen water pipes are the most common cause of home damage during winter. When they freeze, the water inside the pipes expands, leading to a burst pipe.
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- Insulate Exposed Pipes: Use pipe insulation when pipes are located in unheated places such as basements, garages, and attics.
- Turn on the Heat: Keep your thermostat set at 55degF or higher even when you’re away. This will help prevent pipes from freezing.
- Allow Faucets a Drip: Letting faucets dribble a bit during extreme cold conditions can relieve pressure within the pipes, reducing the likelihood of bursts.
3. Seal Windows And Doors
Drafty windows or doors let cold air into your house, and they also allow moisture and mold to grow.
- Applying Weather-stripping: Seal gaps around window and door frames with weather-stripping.
- Check frames for cracks: Inspect for cracks and gaps. Seal them with caulk.
- Install Storm Windows: Adding storm Windows will provide an additional barrier to moisture and cold air.
4. Maintain Your Sump Pump
Basements are especially susceptible to flooding during winter due to melting snow and ice. To keep the water out, you need a functional sump.
- Test Sump Pump: Make sure your sump is working before winter.
- Installing Backup Power: Power outages can occur during winter storms. This is why you should have a battery backup for your sump.
- Inspect your discharge line: Check that the discharge lines are free of debris and remove ointing from the foundation.
5. Prevent Ice Buildup Around Your Home
Water can leak into your house when snow and ice are accumulated around the foundation.
- Clear Snow from Foundation: Remove snow from the foundation after heavy snowfall.
- How to Slope Your Yard: Make sure that your lawn slopes away from your home so melting snow, ice, and other substances are directed away from its foundation.
- Install French Drains: This drainage system will effectively help to divert any water away.
6. Keep An Eye On Your Attic
In the winter, a poorly insulated attic may cause serious water damage.
- Improved Insulation: Proper insulation in your attic prevents heat from escaping, reducing the risk of ice dams forming on your roof.
- Ventilate Attic: Adequate ventilation helps prevent moisture buildup, which can lead to mold growth.
7. Regularly Inspect Your Home For Signs Of Water Damage
Winter water damage is not always visible. Regular inspections will help you spot small problems and prevent them from becoming bigger.
- Check For Water Stains: Look for discoloration and bubbling paint on ceilings, walls, and floors. This can be an indication of water leakage.
- Monitor Water Bill: Unusually high water bills can indicate hidden leaks.
- Check Your Crawl Spaces and Basement: These areas are susceptible to flooding and the growth of mold.
8. Know When To Call For Professional Help
Water damage can happen despite all your efforts. Knowing when to call a professional can help minimize the damage and restore your house.
- Call Water Restoration Services: If you are experiencing a burst or leaking pipe, basement flooding, or a severe roof leak, contact a water restoration services professional who possesses the necessary tools and experience to dry affected areas and stop mold growth.
- Get an Inspection: If you have experienced severe weather or heavy snow, it is important to hire a professional to inspect your house for hidden damages.
Conclusion
Winter water damage can be a homeowner’s worst fear, but proactive measures reduce the risk. By protecting your pipes, sealing the windows, and calling for Water Restoration Services when necessary, you can ensure that your home is dry all season long. Preparing your house now will give you peace of mind and save you time, energy, and money.
